guilt

[ɡɪlt]

基础释义

纠错

n.
有罪，犯罪行为，罪恶;[法律] 轻罪，过失;内疚，知罪;自责;

常用 CET6 考研

更新时间：2025-11-17 13:35:01

词义辨析

crime，sin，guilt，offence，violation

这些名词都含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。

crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。

sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。

guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。

offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。

violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

速记技巧

词源考究法

词源不详。可能来自guild，付款，支付。引申义支付罚金，赎罪。

近/反义词

近义词
反义词

知识拓展

同根单词

guilt adj.guilty有罪的；内疚的guiltless无罪的，无辜的；没有…的，不知…的adv.guiltily内疚地；有罪地nguiltiness有罪；自觉有罪；愧疚

双语例句

更多例句

1、

The court absolved him of guilt in her death.

法庭赦免了他在她的死亡中所犯的罪.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
2、

There is not much doubt about his guilt.

他有罪几乎是可以确定的。
来源：互联网摘选
3、

He had a chance to confess and expiate his guilt.

他有认错和赎罪的机会。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
4、

The captain was relieved from his post when his guilt was proved.

当船长被证明有罪后,他被免了职.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
5、

Buchanan pushed all the right buttons, appealing to Maher's loyalty and to his guilt.

布坎南通过激发马厄的忠心和负罪感得到了他想要的东西。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
6、

She was consumed with guilt.

她深感内疚.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
7、

The prisoner was surprised into admitting his guilt.

有人使囚犯无意中承认自己有罪.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
8、

The knowledge of his guilt tormented him.

知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
9、

We're so laden with guilt.

我们深感愧疚。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
10、

I would have twinges of guilt occasionally.

我时而会感到阵阵内疚。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
11、

Nothing can extenuate his guilt.

他的罪无法减轻.
来源：《现代英汉综合大词典》
12、

A clever lawyer can cozen the prisoner into an admission of guilt.

一个聪明的律师能施小计诱使囚犯承认有罪.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
13、

The new evidence establishes the suspect's guilt.

新证据证实了嫌疑犯有罪.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
14、

I'm convinced of his guilt.

我确信他有罪.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
15、

The associative guilt was ingrained in his soul.

由此产生的内疚感在他灵魂深处挥之不去。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
16、

You weren't convinced of Mr Matthews' guilt.

你不相信马修斯先生有罪。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
17、

The blood on his shoes was a proof of his guilt.

他鞋子上的血迹就是他犯罪的证据.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
18、

He has stained the good honor of his family with the guilt of his crime.

他的犯罪行为玷污了他家的好名声.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
19、

Guilt had been eating into his conscience for some months.

几个月来内疚一直折磨着他的良心.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
20、

He is conscious of a sense of guilt.

他感到内疚.
来源：《现代英汉综合大词典》
21、

She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt.

她感到愧疚难当。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
22、

Her red face testified to her guilt.

她脸红证明她内心有愧.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
23、

There's such pressure to be happy in Hawaii, if you're unhappy you're on a guilt trip.

就好像去夏威夷就一定要开心似的，如果你不开心，你会一个劲儿地感到愧疚。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
24、

When your child is struggling for life, you feel this overwhelming sense of guilt.

当你的孩子在挣扎求生时，你会感到非常内疚。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
25、

The guilt of the accused man was in doubt.

被告之罪有疑问.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
26、

He admitted his guilt to the police.

他向警方承认有罪.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
27、

They had conclusive evidence of her guilt.

他们对她的罪行有确凿的证据.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
28、

For a moment her husband came to mind, but she pushed the guilt aside.

偶尔她会想起丈夫，但她很快会把愧疚抛到一边。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
29、

She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.

她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
30、

Guilt is the secret weapon for the control of children.

愧疚是控制儿童的秘密武器。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》