这组词共同的意思是“劳动”“工作”。它们的区别在于:
1.labour通常指需要花很大力气并使人疲乏的体力劳动,也可指脑力劳动,但仅限于具体特殊困难的事情。
2.work含义很广,指任何有目的性的劳动,不论劳动的难易、轻重、时间的长短,是体力劳动还是脑力劳动,也可用来指机器等的操作。例如:
He brought work home from the office.他把要做的工作从办公室带回了家。
They had pretty hard work getting the roof of the storehouse repaired before the rain came.他们费了很大劲在下雨前将仓房顶修好。
I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。
This Association does social work.这个协会从事社会工作。
3.toil一般表示繁重的长时间劳动,带有令人感到非常疲乏的意味。例如:
After much toil the furniture was all in the moving van.经过一番劳累,家具都被搬进了搬运车。
They spent months of toil on the water conservancy project.他们为这个水利工程辛辛苦苦地干了几个月。
The wealth of industrial society could only come from the toil of the masses.工业社会的财富来自群众的辛勤劳动。
这组词共同的意思是“劳动”“工作”。它们的区别在于:
1.labour通常指需要花很大力气并使人疲乏的体力劳动,也可指脑力劳动,但仅限于具体特殊困难的事情。
2.work含义很广,指任何有目的性的劳动,不论劳动的难易、轻重、时间的长短,是体力劳动还是脑力劳动,也可用来指机器等的操作。例如:
He brought work home from the office.他把要做的工作从办公室带回了家。
They had pretty hard work getting the roof of the storehouse repaired before the rain came.他们费了很大劲在下雨前将仓房顶修好。
I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。
This Association does social work.这个协会从事社会工作。
3.toil一般表示繁重的长时间劳动,带有令人感到非常疲乏的意味。例如:
After much toil the furniture was all in the moving van.经过一番劳累,家具都被搬进了搬运车。
They spent months of toil on the water conservancy project.他们为这个水利工程辛辛苦苦地干了几个月。
The wealth of industrial society could only come from the toil of the masses.工业社会的财富来自群众的辛勤劳动。
读音口诀法
看一组词,
oil 油
toil/moil 辛苦(两个词含义一样)
foil 锡纸、挫败
boil 沸腾,blood boil 热血沸腾
记忆方法:toil音似“淘油”,当然很辛苦了!foil即: f(非常)+oil,非常油,就要用锡纸擦,擦来擦去真 麻烦,干点活都能弄的满桌子是油,伤心了,挫败了。
所以记住口诀: toil and moil,(辛辛苦苦)
没想到foil(挫败了)
都怪爸爸spoil(溺爱),
气得我blood boil(热血沸腾)
词源记忆法
来自中古法语toile,网,罗网,来自拉丁语tela,网,来自PIE*teks,编织,纺织,词源同texture,textile.拼写比较regulate,rule.引申词义圈套。
短语动词
toil away 苦干;辛勤劳动
From the podium, you cultivate silently. You toil day and night to educate for the country.
三尺讲台默默耕耘日夜辛劳为国育才敬爱的老师您辛苦了节日快乐!
来源:网络文摘精选People who toiled in dim, dank factories were too exhausted to enjoy their family life...
在昏暗潮湿的工厂辛苦劳作的人们累得无力再去享受家庭生活。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The bridge project took four years of toil under brutal conditions.
造桥计划在严酷的环境下,历经四年艰辛的努力才完成.
来源:网络文摘精选Arnold had his head down, gasping as he toiled up the hill.
阿诺德垂着头,一边费劲地往山上爬一边气喘吁吁。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》In his pockets he had $ 130 that he had won hardly by his own toil.
他口袋里有一百三十美元,都是靠自己血汗挣来的.
来源:词典精选例句I have pointed to my own manuscript volumes which represent the toil of years.
我给他看了我那些稿本,它们代表了我多年的心血.
来源:词典精选例句Better one handful with tranquillity handfuls with toil and chasing after the wind.
满了一把、得享安静、强如满了两把、劳碌捕风.
来源:互联网摘选Did he gain his precarious bread petty trade, by menial toil, by violence, or by theft?
他究竟是在做小生意, 当奴仆, 还是靠打家劫舍来获得朝不保夕的口粮 呢 ?
来源:网络文摘精选Up and down they go , endlessly, and endless as their toil rises their rhythmic cry.
他们不停地上上下下, 随着无尽的劳动响起有节奏的喊声:嗨,哟——嗬,嗨.
来源:名作英译部分People who toiled in dim, dank factories were too exhausted to enjoy their family life
在昏暗潮湿的工厂辛苦劳作的人们累得无力再去享受家庭生活。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典They dance, work, struggle and toil while prominently displaying your tasks.
他们跳舞, 工作, 奋斗,苦干同时明显地显示你的任务.
来源:网络文摘精选微语录 · 爱情句子
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