这组词共同的意思是“阻挡”。它们的区别是:
1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:
Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。
2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:
My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。
词源记忆法
im-,进入,使,-ped,脚,词源同foot,biped.引申词义限制脚的行动,锁上脚链,阻碍。
相关单词
hinder阻碍delay耽搁obstruct阻隔hamper妨碍inhibit抑制block街区check检查slow down减速retard妨碍curb路边limit限度hold back阻碍hold up举起encumber妨害get in the way of妨碍arrest逮捕confine限制get in the way阻碍,妨碍cramp抽筋interrupt打断filibuster妨碍议事stonewall阻碍议事frustrate挫败
This demand, say some Chinese academics, will impede government efforts to eradicate the villages.
一些中国学术界人士认为这种需求将减缓政府根除这类村庄的进程.
来源:网络文摘精选Present defects in the system seriously impede these functions.
但由于现行信访体制的诸多弊端,严重制约了其功能的发挥.
来源:网络文摘精选Yellow paper pointed out, but that does not impede economic globalization amid twists and turns.
黄皮书指出, 但这并不妨碍经济全球化在曲折中发展.
来源:网络文摘精选Republicans on Friday said they had enough votes to impede the legislation in the Senate.
共和党人上周五说,他们有足够的票数阻止这一立法在国会参议院过关.
来源:网络文摘精选虽然可以增加分析讯号的取样值来改善上述的影响, 但这样会降低运算效能.
来源:网络文摘精选阻碍人民警察依法执行职务的, 从重处罚.
来源:网络文摘精选They will grapple a lack of capacity until It'starts to impede the business.
直到电脑能力开始妨碍公司的业务发展,它们才会去解决问题.
来源:网络文摘精选Sports To block or impede an opposing player carrying the puck in ice hockey.
[体育运动]阻拦:冰球运动中阻拦或挤贴控制着冰球的对队员.
来源:网络文摘精选Severe steric effects at the reactive carbon would impede the substitution.
大的立体效应阻止在碳上的取代.
来源:词典精选例句Factors that impede students listening may be internal or external.
从英语听力影响因素来源上说,有来自于听者本身的内部因素,也有来自于听者外部的因素.
来源:网络文摘精选For this would " impede the development of theory and harm themselves as well as other comrades "
如果这样, “ 就阻碍了理论的发展,害了自己,也害了同志 ”
来源:网络文摘精选Nowadays, Chinese products are not stable , which hurt the national feeling and impede the brand.
中国企业的产品质量忽上忽下, 国人难以建立信心, 严重影响了品牌的塑造.
来源:网络文摘精选A narrow chest and pelvis can later increase susceptibility to lung diseases and impede childbirth.
胸部与骨盆狭窄会增加往后肺部疾病与难产的敏感性.
来源:网络文摘精选They should not be as thick as Judo mats , since these impede Karate movement.
垫子不应该和柔道使用的一般厚, 而影响空手道的移动.
来源:网络文摘精选Regulation should enhance the effectiveness of competitive markets, not impede them.
监管应当强化竞争市场的效率, 而不是阻碍它们.
来源:网络文摘精选Japan, for example, is unlikely to allow a stronger yen to impede its recovery.
例如, 日本不太可能允许日元的升值妨碍它的经济复苏.
来源:网络文摘精选呼吸不顺畅,使得成绩下降,无法破记录.
来源:网络文摘精选Protect yourself from the sun, and you impede the development of fine lines.
避免让自己受到日晒, 你就会抑制细纹发展.
来源:网络文摘精选At no time did I make an attempt to impede any investigatory effort.
我绝没有试图妨碍过任何调查工作。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》微语录 · 句子大全
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