宣判,判决( sentence的过去式和过去分词 );

这两个词共同的意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:
她被判处8年徒刑。
She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.
She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.
The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison.
The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.
法官判处这个人三年监禁。
这些动词都含有“判决、宣判”之意。
sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
短语
be sentenced to 被判处 ; 被宣判为 ; 被判 ; 徒刑
Two judges and six lay assessors sentenced White to life in prison.
两名法官和六名大众陪审推事判决怀特终身监禁。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》She was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for poisoning and attempted murder.
她因投毒和谋杀未遂被判20年监禁。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Those found guilty of rebellion and insurrection will be sentenced to life imprisonment.
那些被判决犯有谋反叛乱罪的人将被处以终身监禁。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The villagers sentenced one man to five lashes for stealing a ham from his neighbor.
村民们裁定将一名偷邻居火腿的男子鞭打5下。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The defence pleaded insanity, but the defendant was found guilty and sentenced.
辩方以精神错乱为由进行申辩,但被告被判有罪并获刑。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He was sentenced to ten years in prison on charges of drug trafficking.
他因贩毒被判刑10年。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》In 1977 he was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment
1977年,他被判谋杀罪名成立,判处终身监禁。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典His wife was sentenced to seven years imprisonment for aiding and abetting him
他的妻子作为他的从犯被判入狱7年。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》In 1977 he was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.
1977年,他被判谋杀罪名成立,判处终身监禁。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Brooke was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years'imprisonment.
布鲁克被逮捕,其后被判五年监禁.
来源:《简明英汉词典》微语录 · 句子大全
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