incumbents

The Tea Party scored a pair of victories in Texas Tuesday ousting two Republican incumbents in favor of more conservative candidates.

周二，茶党在得克萨斯州取得了两场选举胜利，他们成功地替代了两名现任共和党议员的席位，这两名议员支持增加保守政党候选人数。

New brands will find it hard to break in. Incumbents may find the new regime rather cosy.

新牌子发现自己很难打入该市场，而老牌子则在这一新制度下存活得更加惬意。

Yet the two questions are inevitably tangled up, because both touch on the way incumbents are regulated.

不过，这两个问题不可避免地被搅在一起，因为它们都触及了现有从业者受到监管的方式。

In Munich, they chew over the contrasts between the two continents: risk-taking versus safety nets, the free market versus regulations, start-ups versus incumbents.

在慕尼黑，他们详细讨论了欧美两大洲之间的差异，话题包括风险承担与安全网络、自由市场与监管条规、初创公司与现有企业等。

Volunteer guards warded off looters, so the new incumbents receive visitors in the same white leather armchairs in rooms of polished lacquer panelling and red carpets.

志愿保安避开了打劫者，这样，在亮漆镶板和鲜红地毯装饰的办公室里，新任领导可以一如既往地坐在白皮椅上接待访客。

Incumbents have no trouble getting on the evening news.

晚间新闻将不会出现在职者被卷入麻烦的报道.

The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election.

在职寻求连任的人在竞选人当中所占的比例是相当高的,历次选举以来这个比例也很稳定.

Unlike other incumbents, BT has no mobile arm, having spun off O 2 to reduce its debts.

与其他现任者不同, 英国电信没有移动分支, 出售其O2来减轻债务.

And even if the upstarts keep stealing marginal customers, the far superior networks of the incumbents should help them retain the highest-value customers.

即便后起之秀不断夺走边际用户，老牌运营商优越得多的网络应当有助于它们留住最高价值的客户。

This arangement yields a wonderful gain to incumbents.

这种安排为在职人员提供了意外的得益.

In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.

通常现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。

Among incumbents facing close reelection bids in the Senate are Minority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky and Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska, who was found guilty of corruption charges last month.

在参议院，少数党领袖麦康奈尔以及来自阿拉斯加州的史蒂文斯参议员是否能重新当选还难以判断。史蒂文斯上个月被判受贿罪罪名成立。

There are a lot of incumbents-those now licensed to use the airwaves.

也就是目前拥有电波使用执照的人.

At last we propose empirical digital publishing strategies of to the new entrants and the incumbents.

并在实务意涵上,对新进的数位出版厂商,或既存的传统出版商,提出数位发行的行销策略.

Yet the gloom surrounding the incumbents seems overdone.

然而，围绕老牌车企的悲观情绪似乎过头了。

Another argument is that the breadth of Google's activities means it is upsetting incumbents all over the world-whether it is newspapers angered by Google News;

另一种观点是，谷歌业务的广度意味着它让世界各地、各领域的现有公司都感到心烦——无论是被谷歌新闻（Google News）惹火的报纸；

In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being reelected.

通常现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。

The real structural problem is that incumbents get re-elected 90 percent of the time.

真正的结构性问题是在位者重新当选的机会占90%.

Needless to say, the incumbents all won.

更不用说, 现任都赢得了选举.

The intention was that incumbents should not benefit from holding them at their political convenience.

意图是阻止他们行使政治便利.

The successful incumbents will be responsible to screen for suitable market research respondents via telephone interviews.

成功就任者将负责通过电话访问筛选适合的市场研究受访者.

Leaders of incumbents also defend the status quo internally. They suffocate diversity or hold back change at the top, ramp up executive pay and construct hierarchies that blight creativity and encourage barons to build fief-like mini-incumbents inside the bigger company.

现有企业的高管还从内部维护现状。他们会扼杀多样性或阻碍高层变革、上调高管薪资、建立损害创造性的等级制度、鼓励企业内大佬在更大的公司内部组建封地式的微型现有企业。

Economic woes contribute to the unpopularity of incumbents but investors are more worried about the other direction of causality will weak governments be bad for the economy and finance?

经济灾难使得弱政府俱乐部的现有会员不受欢迎。但投资者更担心的是另一个因果关系：弱政府会不会对经济和金融不利？

International passenger traffic and some domestic routes are now open to competitors to state-owned incumbents.

欧洲的国际客运和部分国内线路已向国有运营商的竞争对手开放。

Change will indeed be painful for incumbents, as disruptive innovation always is.

对于在职者来说“变化”和“颠覆性质的创新”一样一直以来确实都是令人痛苦的.

Those US participants that are allowed to set up shop in Beijing or Shanghai face stiff competition from local incumbents.

而那些获准在北京或上海设立分支的美国公司，也仍要面临来自当地既有企业的激烈竞争。

Traditionally Chinese universities scored less well in international ranking tables compared to US and European incumbents in levels of teaching and research.

传统上，在教学和研究水平方面，中国大学在国际排名排行榜上的评价要比美国和欧洲的高校逊色一些。

The tech giant best known for its search engine and Android operating system for smartphones now seeks to take a stab at revolutionizing the$ 100+ billion gaming industry currently dominated by incumbents like Microsoft, Sony and Nintendo.

科技巨头谷歌以搜索引擎和手机安卓操作系统闻名，眼下正准备改革市值一千多亿美元的游戏产业；这个产业目前的领头羊是微软、索尼和任天堂。