两者都可表示“困难”。它们的区别是:
difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如:
That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。
这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。
difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。
归类总结法
friendship/membership/ownership/leadership
重要短语
economic hardship经济困难
After enduring the hardship the arduous the prospecting team discovered many new ores.
地质勘探队员餐风饮露,历尽辛苦,找到了不少新的矿藏.
来源:网络文摘精选Their love of life comes in spite of, almost in defiance of, considerable hardship.
尽管面临众多的艰难困苦,他们还是几乎义无反顾地表现出了对生活的热爱。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship.
我们的社会统计数字在许多方面夸大了困难的程度.
来源:网络文摘精选Inflamed by economic hardship and the rise of radical Islam, the conflict could spread.
加之糟糕的经济及伊斯兰极端势力的抬头, 冲突或将蔓延.
来源:网络文摘精选地质勘探队员餐风饮露,历尽辛苦, 找到了不少新的矿藏.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》The life journey, has trials and hardship to at double speed, also has rain queen rainbow.
人生旅途, 有风雨兼程, 也有雨后彩虹.只要风雨同舟,就能看到雨后彩虹.
来源:网络文摘精选Oh , yes, we Chinese also seek happiness, just as many Americans also prepare for hardship.
不错, 我们中国人也在寻找幸福, 正如许多美国人也在准备应付艰辛一样.
来源:网络文摘精选To be the first to bear hardship and the last to enjoy comfort is our credo.
吃苦在前,享受在后,这就是我们的口号.
来源:《简明英汉词典》From the time she was ten until she reached middle life, Manya faced struggle and hardship.
从10岁开始直到中年, 玛雅一直都在与艰难困苦抗争着.
来源:英汉非文学 - 科学史There is going to be hardship, but we have to grit our teeth and get on with it.
未来会很艰难,但是我们必须咬牙坚持下去。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》They thought no one could hold up under such hardship . But we carried it through.
他们满以为没有人能忍受得住这种艰苦, 但是我们还是挺过来了.
来源:词典精选例句微语录 · 生活常识
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