词根词缀法
1877年美国发明家爱迪生(Thomas A.Edison,1847-1931)发明了留声机,法国人勒努瓦(Lenoir)称其为phonographe。该词传人美国后作phonograph,并被开始广泛采用,成为留声机的最早名称。以后,留声机在逐步改进的过程中又先后被赋予graphophone,phonogram和gramophone等商品名称,其中以gramophone使用最为广泛。gramophone原为商标名。1887年美国发明家伯林纳(Emil Berliner,1851-1929)发明了唱片录音系统,对爱迪生的留声机作了重大改进。他将早先指“留声机”的phonogram一词倒置,杜撰了gramophone作为改进丁的留声机的注册商标。该词很快地就成了留声机的属名,但到了20世纪50年代中期在美国又逐渐为record player一词所取代,现在主要用于英国英语。-gram-写,画→记录+-o-+-phon-声音+-e
重要短语
gramophone record n.唱片
While Fisher fetched the bottle he pulled out the gramophone and put on a record.
费希尔去取酒瓶时,他拉出了留声机,放上一张唱片.
来源:词典精选例句The voice of the Edison gramophone was first heard by visitors in World Expo.
人们在世博会上第一次听到从留声机里发出的声音.
来源:网络文摘精选The gramophone had been eclipsed by new technology such as the compact disc
激光唱片等新技术使留声机黯然失色。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Gramophone records have become a drug on the market since cassettes were introduced.
自从录音磁带进入市场以来,留声机唱片已成了市场上的滞销品.
来源:网络文摘精选Karen Blixen : He even took the gramophone safari. Three rifles, supplies for a month, and Mozart.
凯伦·布利森: 他竟然在旅途中带了留声机, 三支步枪, 一个月的给养, 还有莫扎特.
来源:网络文摘精选Probably somebody is playing a gramophone andthethe sound of music and the roar of the waves.
也许还有人在开留声机,远远地传来了音乐的声音;或是波涛的吼声.
来源:网络文摘精选Mrs Smith hit the jackpot with the sales of his last gramophone record.
史密斯雇到露拉做女佣人,运气太好了.
来源:网络文摘精选《人民音乐·留声机》执行主编唐若甫主持了发布会,并作现场口译.
来源:网络文摘精选Billy: I can't an instrument, sir. I can only play gramophone records.
比利: 我什么乐器也不会, 先生. 我只会放唱机.
来源:网络文摘精选The gramophone had been eclipsed by new technology such as the compact disc.
激光唱片等新技术使留声机黯然失色。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》电影 、 留声机唱片和磁带为他们提供的资料,其数量之巨,会使他们手足无措.
来源:网络文摘精选He must have hit the jackpot with the sales of his last gramophone record.
他卖掉最后的一张留声机唱片,一定赚了大钱.
来源:网络文摘精选An old gramophone record of one of those songs would take a bit of finding.
那些歌中任何一首旧唱片都很不易弄到手.
来源:网络文摘精选Through the open windows we could hear them shouting downstairs and gramophone going continually.
透过打开的窗子我们能听到他们在楼下喊叫,留声机不停地在唱.
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