earn

[ɜːn]

基础释义

纠错

v.
赚取;盈（利）;博得（赞扬等）;

常用高考 CET4 TEM4 考研

过去式: earned
过去分词: earned
现在分词: earning
第三人称单数: earns

更新时间：2025-11-16 17:38:27

词义辨析

earn, acquire, attain, gain, get, obtain, secure, win

参见achieve条。

acquire，obtain，gain，get，win，earn，secure

这些动词都含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

速记技巧

谐音记忆法

谐音：俺，俺学会了赚钱。

词源记忆法

来自PIE*es-en，劳动，收获，通常指农奴，佃农劳动所得，词源同esne，奴仆。字母r,n音变。

近/反义词

近义词
反义词

知识拓展

重要短语

earn money赚钱

earn a living谋生；活命

earn interest赚取利息

双语例句

更多例句

1、

The most they earn in a day is ten roubles.

他们每天最多挣10卢布。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
2、

Even one minute's lateness would earn a stern rebuke.

哪怕迟到一分钟也将受到严厉的斥责.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
3、

He's been forced into slave labour at burger bars to earn a bit of cash.

为了挣点钱，他被迫到卖汉堡的小店里做苦工。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
4、

How much do your earn a week?

你一星期赚多少钱?
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
5、

Your education will equip you to earn a good living.

你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
6、

They earn their living by manual labo ( u ) r.

他们靠劳动谋生.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
7、

It's about time you got a job to earn your keep.

你该找个工作挣自己的生活费了。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
8、

The dancers can earn anything between £20 and £30 for each session.

这些舞蹈演员每场演出的收入在20至30英镑之间。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
9、

What a lovely way to earn a living.

谋生妙道啊！
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
10、

Players should be allowed to earn money from advertising.

应该允许运动员拍广告挣钱。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
11、

In his early days, he would do almost anything to earn a crust from the sport.

早年为了能在体育界混口饭吃，他几乎什么都做。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
12、

He wished to earn a living through writing but despaired of doing so.

他想通过写作来谋生，不过他对此不抱希望。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
13、

"She is entitled to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income."— 'Yes. but she doesn't earn any money.'

“她享有的个人所得免税额是3,000英镑。”——“是的，但是她一分钱都不挣。”
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
14、

This is something where you can earn such a lot of money that there is not any risk that you will lose it.

这可以让你挣一大笔钱，而且没有任何赔钱的风险。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
15、

Before liberation he had to pull a rickshaw to earn a little money.

解放前他不得不拉人力车来挣点儿钱.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
16、

If you earn more, you pay more in tax, so it's all swings and roundabouts.

赚的越多，缴的税也越多，所以有得必有失。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
17、

Unskilled workers usually earn less money than skilled workers.

无技能的工人通常比有技能的工人挣钱少.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
18、

Balances of £5,000 and above will earn 11 per cent gross, 8.25 per cent net.

结余在5,000英镑及以上将获毛利11％，纯利8.25％。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
19、

Businesswomen can earn high salaries in Los.

女商人在洛杉矶能挣很高的工资.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
20、

I expect it to earn its cost in less than three years.

我希望它在3年内赚回成本.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
21、

Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.

现今谋生很容易.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
22、

He began to earn a living early.

他很早就开始自行谋生.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
23、

They earn their living by squatting the land and sharecropping.

他们靠擅自占用土地，按种地的收益分成为生。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
24、

The majority of men there earn their living by manual labour.

那里绝大多数人靠体力劳动谋生.
来源：《用法词典》
25、

He was virtually driven to this, because he could not earn a living in any other way.

他是被迫干这一行的, 因为他找不到别的活路.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
26、

Gardner recorded the fastest lap in qualifying to earn pole position for today's US Grand Prix.

加德纳在资格赛中创下了最快圈速的纪录，赢得了今天美国大奖赛的杆位。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
27、

I earn enough to push the boat out now and again.

我挣的钱足以时不时摆摆阔了。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
28、

The Queen is believed to earn somewhere between seven million and one hundred million pounds.

据说女王的收入大约在700万至1亿英镑之间。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
29、

I make it no secret that our worst consultants earn nothing.

我可以坦白地说，我们最差的顾问挣不到一分钱。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
30、

She worked hard to earn her music diploma.

她刻苦用功，以求获得音乐学位证书。
来源：互联网摘选