分别,辨别,区分( discriminate的过去式和过去分词 );歧视,有差别地对待;

这组词共同的意思是“区分”。它们的区别是:
distinguish用于有联系的各种事物,可以相像,也可以不相像; differentiate用于同类物品; discriminate用于只有细微差别的事物,如真伪钞票; 而demarcate则用于区别明显,犹如有一条界线的事物。
这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
discern语义较笼统,着重精深与准确的观察力,不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。
discriminate语气强,指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异,尤其把好坏区分开来。
distinguish普通用词,指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别,强调辨别所需的技巧。
It is not permissible for employers to discriminate on grounds of age.
资方不得以年龄为由歧视职工。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》It was alleged that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
据称该饭馆歧视黑人顾客。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》It is illegal to discriminate on grounds of race, sex or religion.
因种族、性别或宗教信仰而有所歧视是非法的。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》No law in China contains clauses that discriminate against women.
任何一部中国法律都不存在对妇女的歧视性条款.
来源:汉英非文学 - 白皮书The computer program was unable to discriminate between letters and numbers.
这计算机程序不能辨别字母与数字。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.
这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Joe Miller : Have you ever felt discriminated against at Wyatt Wheeler?
乔·米勒: 你在怀亚特·惠勒那里感到受歧视了 吗 ?
来源:互联网摘选The Commission for Racial Equality teaches organisations not to discriminate.
种族平等委员会告诫各家机构不要心存歧视。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He believes he has been discriminated against because of his sexuality.
他认为他的性取向令他一直备受歧视。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The classmates discriminated against him because of his parents'divorce.
由于父母的离异,他遭到了同班同学的歧视.
来源:互联网摘选On China's overall situation, the existence of AIDS is still unequal treated and discriminated.
就中国整体情况而言, 依然存在对艾滋病的不平等待遇和歧视的情况.
来源:互联网摘选其次,对旅游消费、旅游消费行为等相关概念进行了区别辨析。
来源:互联网摘选These differences may be favored or discriminated against by NATURAL SELECTION.
这些变异可能在自然选择过程中被保留或淘汰.
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