courteous

[ˈkɜːtiəs]

基础释义

纠错

adj.
有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;

CET6

派生词: n. courteousness adv. courteously

更新时间：2025-11-22 13:13:27

词义辨析

courteous, civil, polite

这组词共同的意思是“有礼貌的”。它们的区别在于：

1.polite指教养良好而举止谈吐彬彬有礼。

2.civil指仅仅满足社会交往的一般要求,有时仅指不粗野。例如:

Be civil in your speech.讲话要客气。

He was very civil to us when we went to see him.我们去见他的时候,他待我们非常客气。

3.courteous则指考虑更为周到,举止更为高雅。例如:

She was pleased at the courteous way in which he addressed her.他跟她讲话时的那种谦恭的样子令她十分愉快。

It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。

polite，civil，courteous

这些形容词都含“礼貌的、客气的”之意。

polite普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼，很有教养。

civil语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。

courteous指言谈举止典雅，谦恭有礼，更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。

近/反义词

近义词
反义词

知识拓展

词源考究

来自court，宫廷，宫廷礼仪。

双语例句

更多例句

1、

The clerks are courteous.

店员们都很谦恭客气.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
2、

Staff are courteous but never intrusive.

员工谦恭有礼却从不让人感到唐突。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
3、

The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.

旅馆服务人员友好而有礼貌。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
4、

Guests feel at home By the courteous service our restaurant offered.

本饭店服务周到,宾至如归.
来源：互联网摘选
5、

My friend's reply was courteous but firm.

我朋友的回答很客气，但很坚决。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
6、

Be courteous if you wish to avoid major delays.

若想避免重大延迟,就得注重礼节.
来源：网络文摘精选
7、

The staff is well trained in courteous and attentive service to each and every guest.

员工训练有素，为每一位客人提供礼貌周到的服务。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
8、

Be courteous. Yield to other users on the trail.

与礼,狭径相逢应避让.
来源：网络文摘精选
9、

Don't is so courteous.

不要这样客气.
来源：网络文摘精选
10、

Absent glorious nowhere Zun courteous reception only, Fangke pointed pyramid supremacy mating position.

唯有无处不在的尊荣礼遇, 方可匹配金字塔尖的无上地位.
来源：网络文摘精选
11、

Price concessions, good quality, courteous service and high efficiency.

价格优惠, 质量好, 服务周到,效率高.
来源：网络文摘精选
12、

Andy was a humble, courteous and gentle man.

安迪是个谦逊而且彬彬有礼的绅士。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
13、

You're a very courteous gentleman.

你真是一位有礼貌的绅士.
来源：网络文摘精选
14、

He is the person than whom I can imagine no one more courteous.

我想不出一个比他更有礼貌的人.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
15、

The man and woman depicted interact with each other in a courteous and compassionate manner.

上图中的先生和女士诠释了在与人交往时应有的礼貌和富有同情心的态度.
来源：网络文摘精选
16、

Will its greeting be courteous or rough?

它的问候是谦恭抑或粗鲁?
来源：网络文摘精选
17、

Answer and forward guests requests, complaints, or questions in a courteous and timely manner.

及时有效并礼貌解答和跟进客人的要求、投诉或其他问题.
来源：网络文摘精选
18、

Professor Zhang is modest and courteous.

张教授为人谦恭.
来源：网络文摘精选
19、

Children should nurture the habit of using courteous formulae since their youth.

小孩子要从小养成使用礼貌用语的习惯.
来源：网络文摘精选
20、

She was unfailingly courteous and helpful.

她无论什么时候都彬彬有礼,乐于助人.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
21、

They need some courteous help.

她们需要得到一些有礼貌的帮助.
来源：词典精选例句
22、

He was a nice fellow, very quiet and courteous.

他是个好小伙，非常温和，彬彬有礼。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
23、

He was courteous, and seemed intelligent.

他很懂礼貌, 看起来机智聪明.
来源：词典精选例句
24、

Daily supervision, coordination and direction of the outlet colleagues and leaders and ensuring prompt, courteous service.

日常监督、协调和管理各餐厅同事与主管,确保提供即时、周到的服务.
来源：网络文摘精选
25、

He is direct and courteous but distant.

他直截了当且礼数周全，但是态度冷淡。
来源：柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典
26、

A : Well , a stewardess should be friendly, courteous, patient and treat passengers kindly and politely.

空姐应该待人友好、礼貌、耐心,对顾客和蔼、彬有礼.
来源：网络文摘精选
27、

The courteous boy was civil to everybody.

这个谦恭的男孩对每一个人都很有礼貌.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
28、

They must provide a courteous and efficient service to the passengers.

他们必须为乘客提供礼貌而高效的服务.
来源：网络文摘精选
29、

a courteous young man

彬彬有礼的年轻人
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
30、

Although she often disagreed with me, she was always courteous.

尽管她常常和我意见不一, 但她总是很谦恭有礼.
来源：《简明英汉词典》